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Recently advertised academic positions

05-May-08

joblessRecently advertised jobs in the UK:

Research Assistant, Judging Offenders: the role of observers’ emotions, Department of Psychology, University of Kent: The successful candidate will work on the ESRC funded research project “Judging Offenders: the role of observers’ emotions under the direction of Dr Jane Wood. The project examines how people’s trait emotions and moods influence the way they perceive offenders and their subsequent judgements of how the offender should be treated. Closing date: 9 May

Senior Lecturer, Applied Criminology, Department of Crime and Policing Studies, Canterbury Christ Church University: The Department currently offers popular undergraduate programmes in Applied Criminology, Crime and Policing, Forensic Investigation, Legal Studies, Police Studies and Policing and postgraduate study in Criminology and Criminal Justice. You will play a key and developing role within the Department and will contribute to the management, development and teaching of Applied Criminology and to the on-going activities in research/publications within the Department. Closing date: 9 May

Lecturer/Senior Lecturer, Criminology, Roehampton University: We are seeking a Lecturer/Senior Lecturer in Criminology with expertise in critical penal policy and policing. Closing date: 9 May

Lecturer, Criminology and Socio-Legal Studies, University of Westminster: We are seeking to recruit a Lecturer to contribute to the delivery of our thriving undergraduate programmes of study and to the development of the Criminology Research Cluster. Closing Date: 16 May

Lecturers in Terrorism Studies, St Andrews University: We are seeking to appoint 2 highly motivated lecturers with a familiarity with an area of Terrorism Studies and a commitment to excellence in the development of teaching materials and curricula for distance learning. These appointments will complement and extend the existing Terrorism Studies team. Closing date: 20 May

Senior Lecturer in Applied Forensic Psychology, University of York: We are looking for an experienced chartered forensic psychologist to lead our successful MSc course in applied Forensic Psychology. The course is run in partnership with the Directorate of High Security of the Prison Service and attracts students from a range of applied settings. Closing date 21 May

Lectureship in Criminology, Loughborough University: Applications are invited for a Lectureship in Criminology, joining the criminology and social policy team within this vibrant, research-led interdisciplinary 5* Department of Social Sciences. Appointments are made with research record or potential as the prime criterion. Closing Date: 23 May

Lecturer / Senior Lecturer in Psychology, University of Portsmouth: Applications are invited for two permanent posts in the Department of Psychology. We seek candidates … who can enhance our teaching and research profile… Our distinctive research emphases are reflected in our three research Centres - in Emotion, in Forensic Psychology and in Human Ecology, Culture and Communication… Closing date 23 May.

Professor, Criminology & Sociology, Kingston University: The School of Social Science is seeking to appoint a Professor in Criminology and Sociology with an outstanding record of research and teaching. Applications are invited from high quality researchers working in any area of criminology or sociology. Closing Date 11 June

Photo credit: Khalilshah, Creative Commons License

Criminal Justice and Behavior: Special issue on child sexual abuse and the church

20-Apr-08

chairs in churchThe May 2008 issue of Criminal Justice and Behavior (Volume 35, No 5) is a special issue on child sexual abuse, particularly timely in view of the Pope’s current visit to the USA.

Abstracts can be accessed here, though you’ll need to pay or have a subscription to view the full articles.

Here are the contents:

  • Karen J. Terry - Stained Glass: The Nature and Scope of Child Sexual Abuse in the Catholic Church
  • Margaret Leland Smith, Andres F. Rengifo, and Brenda K. Vollman - Trajectories of Abuse and Disclosure: Child Sexual Abuse by Catholic Priests
  • Alex R. Piquero, Nicole Leeper Piquero, Karen J. Terry, Tasha Youstin, and Matt Nobles - Collaring the Criminal: Understanding Criminal Careers of Criminal Clerics
  • Anthony D. Perillo, Cynthia Calkins Mercado, and Karen J. Terry - Repeat Offending, Victim Gender, and Extent of Victim Relationship in Catholic Church Sexual Abusers: Implications for Risk Assessment
  • Jennifer A. Tallon and Karen J. Terry - Analyzing Paraphilic Activity, Specialization, and Generalization in Priests Who Sexually Abused Minors
  • Cynthia Calkins Mercado, Jennifer A. Tallon, and Karen J. Terry - Persistent Sexual Abusers in the Catholic Church: An Examination of Characteristics and Offense Patterns
  • Karen J. Terry and Alissa Ackerman - Child Sexual Abuse in the Catholic Church: How Situational Crime Prevention Strategies Can Help Create Safe Environments
  • Michael D. White and Karen J. Terry - Child Sexual Abuse in the Catholic Church: Revisiting the Rotten Apples Explanation

Photo credit: RichardLowkes, Creative Commons License

Did a psychological profile go too far?

11-Apr-08

Did a psychological profile go too far? Via the Associated Press, 6 April:

His life a shambles after he was sent to prison for murder, then set free with new evidence, Timothy Masters paused to reflect on the calamitous series of events that brought him to ruin’s precipice. Almost 21 years passed before DNA evidence proved what he’d been saying all along: He is no killer. He was just a teenage boy with a hobby of drawing gruesome pictures. His sketches of shootings, stabbings, explosions, torture were used as evidence to convict him of killing an aspiring writer in 1987, a conviction that was ultimately overturned.

But the prosecution of Masters raises troubling questions, primarily because it pivoted on the controversial opinions of a board certified forensic psychologist who analyzed the sketches and concluded Masters was guilty. He was convicted without a single shred of direct physical evidence or witnesses.

Karen Franklin has blogged extensively on this case, and her thoughtful and informative posts are well worth a read if you are interested in a case study of profiling-gone-very-wrong. There are links to other press coverage and Karen has uploaded the transcript of forensic psychologist J. Reid Meloy’s testimony in this case (access here - pdf). The easiest way to access these is to select the ‘profiling’ tag in her blog - the most recent six posts in this category are about the Masters case. Aspiring profilers: watch and learn.

A Confederate South effect in homicide rates, and other interesting articles from the Social Science Journal

01-Apr-08

My life’s a bit busy at the moment with not much time for considered blogging. Forgive me if, for a little while, I post interesting titbits without much commentary (better, I think, than posting nothing at all, or posting ill-considered commentary).

Three articles caught my eye in the latest issue of The Social Science Journal. The first is on homicide in the US South:

A significant literature has evolved in the last 40 years investigating regional variation in lethal violence, with most studies focusing on Southern homicide rates…. We investigate regional variations in the effects of resource deprivation on White homicide in rural areas—a context in which the Southern culture of violence should be most prominent….The results of our county-level analyses of census and homicide data around the year 2000 reveal that White homicide rates are higher in Confederate South states and that resource deprivation has a positive association with White homicide. The effect of resource deprivation also accounts for the Confederate South effect, and an interaction model indicates that the effect of this variable is significantly stronger in the non-South as predicted by the attenuation argument. Overall, these results suggest that both structural and cultural forces contribute to rural White homicide rates.

Next up, an article on “the degree to which individuals’ perceptions of concrete events of harassment and violence mirror the interpretive frameworks offered by proponents of hate crime legislation”:

… Specifically, the study examines the determinants of definitions of hate crime and perceptions of seriousness, focusing on both incident-level and respondent-level variables. Using data from a multilevel factorial survey gathered from a sample of undergraduates, I find a general alignment between the political construction of hate crimes and college student perceptions of incidents of harassment and violence, although sensitivity to hate crimes varies by witness demographic and attitudinal characteristic.

Finally, J. Keith Price and Gary R. Byrd attempt to answer the question of whether capital murderers (murderers who are executed) are “more likely to murder or commit other violent crimes again” if they had not been executed, compared to “other murderers or the average citizen”:

… To answer these questions, many states require a prediction of future dangerousness of a newly convicted murderer. To what extent has the judgment of future dangerousness matched actuarial data of subsequent murders and serious crimes? Using a secondary analysis, this investigation attempted to assemble available data of postconviction dangerousness of death sentenced capital murderers to create a more comprehensive actuarial account of subsequent dangerousness and to present the data in a common format used by the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Across 14 studies identified with relevant data, there were 13 instances of subsequent murder and 462 serious crime or prison rule violations.

Recently advertised academic positions

01-Apr-08

joblessRecently advertised jobs:

Lecturer/Senior Lecturer (0.1 or 0.2fte), Forensic Psychology, Liverpool John Moores University: The School of Psychology invites applications for a fractional lectureship in forensic psychology. You will contribute to teaching and project supervision in the area of forensic psychology. Closing date: Friday 4 April 2008

Lecturer/Senior Lecturer, Crime Science, Northumbria University: This is a new post to join a closely knit team in teaching crime science on a range of undergraduate and post graduate programmes. You will also have the opportunity to contribute to the development of component modules of the BA (Hons) in Crime Science and undertake research and consultancy in areas which compliment the activities of the School. Closing Date: 07 April

Lecturer in Policing and Criminal Justice Studies, University of Cumbria: A colleague is required to join the School of Applied Social Sciences to support the development of the University of Cumbria’s Institute of Policing and Criminal Justice Studies, and the School’s related academic programmes. The Institute is an exiting new partnership between the University of Cumbria and the Cumbria Constabulary. Closing date: 8 April

Research Associate, Bystander Behaviour in Violent Emergencies, Department of Psychology, Lancaster University: The aim of the project is to bring together social psychological research on bystander behaviour in violent emergencies with cutting edge work on Immersive Social Environments (IVE’s). The project will develop and then use IVE’s (‘virtual reality’) to carry out social psychology experiments. These experiments will explore, in ‘real time’, the behaviour of bystanders to violent events. The Lancaster post-holder will be responsible for conducting behavioural and video based experiments on helping in emergencies. These will then be replicated and extended in experiments using Immersive Social Environments. Closing Date: 10 April

Principal Lecturer, Criminology, Sheffield Hallam University: Following significant expansion of Criminology at Sheffield Hallam University, a need has arisen to recruit an experienced and established criminologist to provide additional academic leadership and support to the subject group. … the successful applicant will contribute substantially to the raft of successful undergraduate and post-graduate Criminology degrees. Closing date: 11 April

Head of Social Research within the Home Office, Programme Director, Office for Security and Counter Terrorism, Home Office: This post provides a unique opportunity for a strong team leader to develop research to help solve some of society’s most pressing social problems. In particular this job plays a key role in providing the evidence base for the development of policy to reduce the threat of terrorism. It will also contribute to measuring performance and supporting policy development and delivery in this area. This is a high profile post in the Home Office and we are therefore looking for a strong leader with a track record in motivating teams to deliver high quality analysis, evidence and recommendations. Closing date: 16th April

Senior Lecturer/Lecturer in Forensic Psychology, Lancaster University: The Department… seeks to appoint a new member of academic staff at Lecturer or Senior Lecturer/Reader level, as part of a major expansion of research-led provision in the area of Forensic and Investigative Psychology. Closing Date: 2 May 2008

Photo credit: Khalilshah, Creative Commons License

Neurolaw multimedia

30-Mar-08

The glorious Situationist Blog (22 Feb) draws our attention to an interesting video and a recent NPR broadcast, both exploring the issues around brain scanning in legal / criminal justice contexts. The video is a panel discussion entitled “My Brain Made Me Do It” and the NPR broadcast is “Neurolaw: The New Frontier”.

Access both via the Situationist here.

Videos and podcasts

17-Mar-08

MP3onredRecently released video and podcasts on topics relevant to psychology and crime. Follow the links for access to the audio and visual material.

Advances in the History of Psychology recently alerted us to a 2005 PBS documentary The New Asylums, which examined the plight of mentally ill prisoners in the USA:

In “The New Asylums,” FRONTLINE goes deep inside Ohio’s state prison system to explore the complex and growing issue of mentally ill prisoners. With unprecedented access to prison therapy sessions, mental health treatment meetings, crisis wards, and prison disciplinary tribunals, the film provides a poignant and disturbing portrait of the new reality for the mentally ill.

All in the Mind (15 March) explores the psychological impact of being on Death Row: “…extraordinary first hand accounts from men who spent decades incarcerated on Death Row. And, psychologists investigating the state of the confined mind.”

An earlier AitM (23 Feb) focused on women offenders, including those convicted of infanticide, and asks if women offenders require different rehabilitation and treatment programmes to men.

Since the beginning of the year the Leonard Lopate show has featured several segments of forensic interest, including:

Photo credit: Focus_on_me, Creative Commons License

Forthcoming conference on interviewing and deception

14-Mar-08

The 3rd International Conference on Investigative Interviewing will be held 16-18 June 2008 in Quebec, Canada. The theme is “The Search for the Truth”. According to the website:

This conference is mainly addressed to:
• investigators and civilian and police personnel from Québec, Canadian, and international police forces;
• investigators from Quebec, Canadian, and international governmental organizations;
• academics and researchers from fields closely related to investigations;
• and Crown Attorneys.

The chair of the Scientific committee, Michel St Yves writes:

The statements of witnesses, victims and suspects, represent a considerable part of the work conducted by investigators. Testimonials and facts must be brought together in order to solve the puzzle. Testimonials bring meaning to the facts and make them live. It is through testimonials that we establish the truth.

It is with tremendous pride that I invite you to participate in the third great assembly. The search for the truth through witness, victim, and suspect accounts, is at the very essence of the pursuit for justice.

More details, including a programme, details of speakers and a registration form on the conference website. (Note: the site doesn’t work properly with Opera but it’s fine with Firefox and IE.)

Recently advertised academic positions

08-Mar-08

joblessRecently advertised jobs and research studentships in the UK and US:

Part Time Lecturer, Drug Awareness, Warwickshire College, Royal Leamington Spa: … to deliver the NCFE Drug Awareness qualifications to 16-18 year olds. The postholder will be required to deliver training in schools throughout Warwickshire. Closing date: 12 March

Two PhD Studentships, Institute of Criminology, University of Cambridge: … based in the Peterborough Adolescent and Young Adult Development Study Research Centre (PADS+) within the Institute of Criminology…. Candidates are expected to show interest in longitudinal research and quantitative data and analysis. Candidate will work closely with the PADS+ research team but will also be expected to carry out independent data collection. Closing date 14 March.

ESRC ‘1+3′ / ‘+3′ Studentship, Centre for Criminology, University of Oxford: …The 1+3 studentship covers the cost of fees for four years together with a stipend for each year commencing at £12,940 per annum (2008/2009 rates). The studentship enables the successful applicant to study for the MSc Criminology and Criminal Justice (Research Methods) in the first year, followed by three years of doctoral research leading to the award of a DPhil. Closing date: 25 March.

Lecturer/Senior Lecturer in Forensic Psychology, University of Kent: Our dynamic and expanding Forensic Psychology Research Group is seeking to appoint an enthusiastic Lecturer or Senior Lecturer for a permanent position in Forensic Psychology… You will have either outstanding research promise or significant research achievement in an area of forensic psychology as well as a PhD in Psychology or Forensic Psychology. Closing date: 28 March.

Lecturer in Psychology, University of Leicester: The School of Psychology is seeking applications from highly-motivated individuals with research strengths in any area of behavioural neuroscience; language, perception, and cognitive processes; or social and applied psychology. The postholder will teach Forensic Psychology to postgraduate students. Closing date: 17 April.

Lecturer in Criminology, Durham University: …to deliver teaching to a range of programmes, in particular our new BA Criminology. Closing date 22 April

Academic Department Director / Full-Time Forensic Psychology Chair, Argosy University/Orange County (California): …The responsibilities of this position include: day-to-day operations, assisting students toward successful program completion and staffing the classroom with instructors who support the mission of the college. Posted 6 March (no closing date specified)

Photo credit: Khalilshah, Creative Commons License

Conference this Saturday at Harvard

06-Mar-08

The Project on Law and Mind Sciences at Harvard Law School is holding a conference on “Ideology, Psychology & Law” this Saturday, 8 March.

At this year’s conference, leading social scientists will present their illuminating research regarding the psychological sources and effects of “ideology.” Together with several distinguished law professors, the researchers will also discuss the implications of their work for policy, politics, law, and legal theory.

More here.